Abstract

Introduction: Rabies is a dangerous infectious disease that can be fatal to both humans and animals. Understanding the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to rabies prevention contributes to the successful establishment of disease-free zones in Hoa Vang District and the maintenance of rabies-free zones in the 6 districts of Da Nang City. It helps protect the health of the local population and community.

Objectives: The study aims to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding rabies prevention among the residents of Hoa Vang District, Da Nang City, in 2022 and explore several factors related to knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding rabies prevention among the research subjects.

Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from July to December 2022, involving 400 individuals who owned dogs or cats in Hoa Vang District. Data was collected using a constructed questionnaire.

Results: 65.5% of the population had satisfactory knowledge, 69.3% had a positive attitude, and 70.5% demonstrated good practices regarding rabies prevention. After applying a multivariate regression model, the study found significant relationship between knowledge about rabies prevention and the number of dogs or cats kept in the household, a history of being bitten by dogs or cats, and the number of information sources received (p < 0.05). There were also relationships between attitudes about rabies prevention and factors such as ethnicity, age group, and the number of information sources received (p < 0.05). Additionally, a relationship was observed between practices related to rabies prevention and factors like ethnicity, a history of being bitten by dogs or cats, knowledge, and attitudes towards rabies prevention (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: The proportion of the population with accurate knowledge, positive attitudes, and appropriate practices regarding rabies prevention remains relatively low. Controlling the disease requires strong government intervention, community participation, and, importantly, intersectoral and multidisciplinary collaboration under the “One Health” approach. Active communication through various channels is needed to raise awareness and empower the population in rabies prevention.